See superstructure on Wiktionary
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"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel Station: Wards Codex entry:",
"text": "The Wards are open-topped, with skyscrapers rising from the superstructure. Towers are sealed against vacuum, as the breathable atmosphere envelope is only maintained to a height of about seven meters. The atmosphere is contained by the centrifugal force of rotation and a \"membrane\" of dense, colorless sulphur hexafluoride gas, held in place by carefully managed mass effect fields.",
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"ref": "1995, Richard Appignanesi, Chris Garratt, Postmodernism for Beginners, Icon Books, →ISBN, page 9:",
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},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 4 2 86",
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},
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"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"word": "suprastruktur"
},
{
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"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"word": "上部構造"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 4 2 86",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sangbugujo",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"word": "상부구조"
},
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"word": "superstructura"
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 4 2 86",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"word": "روبنا"
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"code": "pl",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
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"_dis1": "3 5 4 2 86",
"code": "pt",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superestrutura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 4 2 86",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "usār",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"word": "ਉਸਾਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 4 2 86",
"code": "ru",
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"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надстро́йка"
},
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"_dis1": "3 5 4 2 86",
"code": "sk",
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"tags": [
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],
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},
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"code": "sv",
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"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 4 2 86",
"code": "tl",
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"word": "superestruktura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 4 2 86",
"code": "tr",
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"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"word": "üstyapı"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 4 2 86",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"word": "kiến trúc thượng tầng"
}
]
}
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "superstrūctūrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of superstrūctūrus"
],
"id": "en-superstructure-la-verb-Zf1rtvER",
"links": [
[
"superstrūctūrus",
"superstructurus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "superstructure"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with super-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super",
"3": "structure"
},
"expansion": "super- + structure",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From super- + structure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superstructures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "superstructure (countable and uncountable, plural superstructures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Any structure built above the top full deck (FM 55-501)."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Any structure built above the top full deck (FM 55-501)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel Station: Wards Codex entry:",
"text": "The Wards are open-topped, with skyscrapers rising from the superstructure. Towers are sealed against vacuum, as the breathable atmosphere envelope is only maintained to a height of about seven meters. The atmosphere is contained by the centrifugal force of rotation and a \"membrane\" of dense, colorless sulphur hexafluoride gas, held in place by carefully managed mass effect fields.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any material structure or edifice built on something else; that which is raised on a foundation or basis."
],
"links": [
[
"edifice",
"edifice"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"All that part of a building above the basement."
],
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"basement",
"basement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes figurative) All that part of a building above the basement."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"sometimes",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"The sleepers and fastenings, in distinction from the roadbed."
],
"links": [
[
"sleeper",
"sleeper"
],
[
"fastening",
"fastening"
],
[
"distinction",
"distinction"
],
[
"roadbed",
"roadbed"
]
],
"qualifier": "railroad",
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, railroad) The sleepers and fastenings, in distinction from the roadbed."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "base"
},
{
"word": "infrastructure"
},
{
"word": "substructure"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Marxism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Richard Appignanesi, Chris Garratt, Postmodernism for Beginners, Icon Books, →ISBN, page 9:",
"text": "The superstructure evolves more slowly and is more resistant to change than the economic infrastructure, especially in the modern industrial age of advanced capitalism.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The social sphere of ideology which includes religion, art, politics, law and all traditional values."
],
"links": [
[
"Marxism",
"Marxism"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"ideology",
"ideology"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Marxism) The social sphere of ideology which includes religion, art, politics, law and all traditional values."
],
"tags": [
"Marxism",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadstrójka",
"sense": "nautical: structure above deck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надстро́йка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: structure above deck",
"word": "ylärakenne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nautical: structure above deck",
"word": "Aufbauten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nautical: structure above deck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Überbau"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nautical: structure above deck",
"word": "felépítmény"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nadgradba",
"sense": "nautical: structure above deck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надградба"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "nautical: structure above deck",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overbygg"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "nautical: structure above deck",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "overbygning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "nautical: structure above deck",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overbygg"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "nautical: structure above deck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "overbygning"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "nautical: structure above deck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nadbudowa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "nautical: structure above deck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nadbudówka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nautical: structure above deck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superestrutura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadstrójka",
"sense": "nautical: structure above deck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надстро́йка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nautical: structure above deck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superestructura"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vernašenkʻ",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"word": "վերնաշենք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"word": "üstqurum"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"word": "gainegitura"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "uporikaṭhamō",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"word": "উপরিকাঠামো"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superestructura"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"word": "上層建築"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàngcéng jiànzhù",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"word": "上层建筑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nadstavba"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"word": "pealisehitus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"word": "ylärakenne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superstructure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Überbau"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"word": "felépítmény"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"word": "suprastruktur"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"word": "上部構造"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sangbugujo",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"word": "상부구조"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"word": "superstructura"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nadgradba",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надградба"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"word": "روبنا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nadbudowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superestrutura"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "usār",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"word": "ਉਸਾਰ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadstrójka",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надстро́йка"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nadstavba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superestructura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "överbyggnad"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"word": "superestruktura"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"word": "üstyapı"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the social sphere of ideology",
"word": "kiến trúc thượng tầng"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"superstructure (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "superstructure"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "superstructures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "superstructure f (plural superstructures)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"superstructure"
],
"links": [
[
"superstructure",
"superstructure#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-superstructure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-superstructure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-superstructure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-superstructure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-superstructure.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "superstructure"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "superstrūctūre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "superstrūctūre"
},
"expansion": "superstrūctūre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "superstrūctūrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of superstrūctūrus"
],
"links": [
[
"superstrūctūrus",
"superstructurus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "superstructure"
}
Download raw JSONL data for superstructure meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.